![]() Insoles, insoles for high heel shoes, and methods of making and using same
专利摘要:
An insole for a shoe can include a top surface, an opposing bottom surface, a rear end and an opposing front end. At least a section of the top surface proximate the rear end can be concave. At least a section of the bottom surface proximate the rear end can be convex. A plurality of spaced-apart holes can extend through the insole from the top surface to the bottom surface. The plurality of spaced-apart holes can be arranged in two rows. A first row of the two rows can be spaced radially inward with respect to a second row of the two rows. Each of the plurality of holes of the first row can have the same size. Each of the plurality of holes of the second row can have the same size. 公开号:ES2782398A2 申请号:ES202090035 申请日:2019-02-06 公开日:2020-09-14 发明作者:Christopher Buck;Iv Calvin M Buck 申请人:Protalus LLC; IPC主号:
专利说明:
[0002] Insoles, insoles for high-heeled shoes, and procedures for their manufacture and use [0004] Field of Invention Cross Reference to Related Applications [0006] The present application claims the priority of US Provisional Application No. [0007] 62 / 627,828, filed February 8, 2018, entitled "Insoles, and insoles for high heel shoes," and US Provisional Application No. 62 / 722,212, filed on August 24, 2018, entitled "Insoles, insoles for high heel shoes, and methods of making and using same," both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. [0009] Countryside [0011] The technology now described generally refers to templates. More particularly, in one embodiment, the technology now described relates to insoles for high-heeled shoes. [0013] Background [0015] Fig. 1 shows a conventional high-heeled shoe, generally designated 10, including a heel 12, a heel front 14, a heel toe 16, a heel (not visible from the outside of the shoe, but generally in the immediate vicinity reference number 18) and a forefoot section 20. The shank is an internal component (eg, often made of metal, composite material, or other rigid material) that structurally supports the suspended arch region of the shoe. High-heeled shoes are generally uncomfortable for a wearer, at least because a significant amount of the wearer's weight is concentrated or directed towards or to the forefoot of the wearer, resulting in high pressures on at least the metatarsal heads of the foot. [0017] Similarly, other footwear, such as shoes that are not high-heeled, can be uncomfortable for a wearer. Certain conventional insoles include relatively small perforations in the forefoot section of the shoe. These perforations are designed to give the footbed breathability and help reduce moisture and odor. that can remain in the template. These perforations are too small to increase the flexibility of the template. [0019] Compendium [0021] It would be desirable to provide an insole for a shoe that overcomes the aforementioned and other disadvantages of the prior art. [0023] In one embodiment, the technology now described is generally directed at improving the feel, comfort, and / or performance of insoles and / or shoes, such as but not limited to high-heeled shoes. The technology now described includes templates that have a plurality of separate holes extending through them. The size, shape, and arrangement of the holes can contribute to increasing comfort and / or flexibility in a high-heeled shoe. [0025] More particularly, in one embodiment, the plurality of spaced holes allows for selective variation or variability of the properties of a structure made of a single and / or rigid material. The plurality of spaced holes allows the template to be flexible in regions where it is needed or desired, and rigid and / or supportive in other regions of the template. [0027] In another embodiment, the technology now described is directed to an insole for a shoe. The template may include a body section having a top surface, an opposite bottom surface, a rear end, and an opposite front end. At least a portion of the upper surface near the rear end may be concave. At least a portion of the lower surface near the rear end may be convex. The insole may also include a forefoot section having an upper surface, an opposite lower surface, a rear end, and an opposite front end. The rear end of the forefoot section may be attached to the front end of the body section. A demarcation line can separate the body section from the forefoot section. The demarcation line can extend across a full width of the template. The template may include a plurality of separate holes that extend through the body section from the upper surface to and / or through the lower surface. [0028] In yet another embodiment, the technology now described is directed to an insole for a shoe. The template can include a top surface, an opposite bottom surface, a rear end, and an opposite front end. At least a section of the upper surface near the rear end may be concave. At least a section of the bottom surface near the rear end may be convex. A plurality of separate holes can extend through the template from the upper surface to the lower surface. The plurality of spaced holes can be arranged in two rows. A first row of the two rows may be spaced radially inward with respect to a second row of the two rows. Each of the plurality of holes in the first row can be the same size. Each of the plurality of holes in the second row can be the same size. Each of the plurality of holes in the first row may be smaller than each of the plurality of holes in the second row. [0030] In yet another embodiment, the technology now described is directed to an insole for a high-heeled shoe that includes a plurality of separate holes that extend through the insole. The plurality of spaced holes increases the flexibility of the insole thereby allowing the insert to flex more easily, conform to the shape of the foot, distribute load more evenly, reduce peak loads, and / or improve comfort. [0032] In a further embodiment, the technology now described is directed to an insole for a high-heeled shoe that includes a plurality of separate holes that extend through the insole. The plurality of spaced holes increases the flexibility of the insole, thereby providing cushioning and / or impact attenuation when running and / or walking. [0034] Brief description of the various views of the drawings [0036] The foregoing compendium, as well as the following detailed description of the technology now described, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In order to illustrate the technology now described, various illustrative embodiments are shown in the drawings. It should be understood, however, that the technology now described is not limited to the specific provisions and instruments shown. In the drawings: [0038] fig. 1 is a perspective view of a prior art high-heeled shoe; fig. 2 is a top perspective view of an insole according to an embodiment of the technology now described; [0040] fig. 3 is a bottom perspective view thereof; [0042] fig. 4 is a top plan view thereof; [0044] fig. 5 is a bottom plan view thereof; [0046] fig. 6 is an elevational view of a first side thereof; [0048] fig. 7 is an elevation view of a second opposite side thereof; [0050] fig. 8 is a front elevation view thereof; [0052] fig. 9 is a rear elevation view thereof; [0054] fig. 10 is a cross-sectional side elevation view of an insole fitted to a high-heeled shoe according to one embodiment of the technology now described; Y [0056] fig. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of the combination shown in FIG. 10. [0058] Detailed description [0060] Although systems, devices, and procedures are described herein by way of examples and embodiments, those skilled in the art recognize that the systems, devices, and procedures of the technology now disclosed are not limited to the disclosed embodiments or drawings. Rather, the technology now described covers all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Any titles used herein are for organizational purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the description or claims. [0062] In the following description, certain terminology is used for convenience only and is not limiting. The words "bottom", "top", "left", "right", "bottom" and "top" designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. Unless I know Specifically stated herein, the terms "a", "one", "an" and "the", "the", "the", "the" are not limited to one element, but should instead be understood as "at least one". As used herein, the word "may" is used in a permissive sense (that is, meaning that it has the possibility of) rather than the imperative sense (that is, that it means that it must). Terminology includes the words mentioned above, words derived from them, and words of similar importance. [0064] With reference to the detailed drawings, in which like numbers indicate like elements throughout, Figures 2-9 show a template, generally designated 100, according to the technology now described. Figures 2-9 show an insole designed for a right foot, and a corresponding or mirror image template can be designed for the left foot. In one embodiment, the insole is designed for high-heeled shoes that have a heel height of two inches or more. However, in one embodiment, the technology now described can be incorporated into insoles for low-heeled or flatter shoes, such as running shoes or women's flats. Although only one template of length% is shown, the technology now described can be incorporated into templates of any length or width. [0066] Whether the insole is designed for a high-heeled shoe (eg, two or more inches of heel height) or a flatter shoe may depend on the hardness or durometer of the material used to make the insole. For example, a plate (an example of which is described below) can be made from the template having a higher durometer or a lower durometer. Optionally, a single plate or other portion of the template can be formed with two or more sections, each of which can have a different durometer. In one embodiment, the plate of an insole designed for taller shoes (eg, a four-inch high heel) has a higher durometer than the plate of an insole designed for a lower shoe (eg. , a running shoe). Similarly, the higher the heel of the shoe, the higher the durometer of the insole plate. The numerical value or range for the durometer of different portions of the insole can depend on various factors, such as the nature of the shoe and the height. [0068] Referring to Figures 2-9, template 100 may include a body or rear section 102 having an upper surface 104, an opposite lower surface 106, a rear end 108, and an opposite front end 110. At least a portion of the upper surface 104 near rear end 108 may be concave. At least a portion of the lower surface 106 proximate the rear end 108 may be convex. The body section 102 may include or be formed of a heel section and a midfoot section, which may be designed to support the arch, among other portions of the foot. [0070] The insole 100 may also include a forefoot or forefoot section 112 having a top surface 114, an opposite bottom surface 116, a rear end 118, and an opposite front end 119. At least a portion of the upper surface 114 proximate the rear end 118 may be flat, or generally or substantially flat. At least a portion of the lower surface 116 proximate the rear end 118 may be flat, or generally or substantially flat. The forefoot section 112 may be designed, sized, and / or shaped to support (at least in part or even fully) the ball of the foot and / or one or all of the metatarsals of the foot. [0072] The rear end 118 of the forefoot section 112 may be attached to the front end 110 of the body section 102. In one embodiment, a demarcation line 120 separates the body section 102 from the forefoot section 112. The demarcation line 120 may extend across the full width W (see FIG. 5) of the template 100. The template 100 can be configured to more easily fold along the demarcation line 120 than any other part of the template. 100. In one embodiment, the demarcation line 120 is only visible at the bottom of the template 100, and not at the top of the template (eg, compare FIG. 4 with FIG. 5). [0074] As shown in Figures 6 and 7, demarcation line 120 can define the point (or line) where forefoot section 112 extends at an angle relative to body section 102. For example, the upper surface 114 of the forefoot section 112 may extend at an angle, such as approximately 30 degrees, relative to the upper surface 104 of the body section 102. [0076] Template 100 may include means to increase flexibility. In one embodiment, the means for increasing flexibility is a plurality of spaced apart holes 122 that extend through body section 102 from upper surface 104 to lower surface 106. The holes 122 can increase the force attenuation and / or force distribution capabilities of the insole 100, thereby creating or adding flexibility to the insole 100 and / or creating a more comfortable insole for the user. [0077] Flexibility is important for two reasons. First, the flexibility allows the contour of the insert to flex and accommodate the shape of the foot, while distributing the load more evenly, thereby reducing peak loads and improving comfort. Second, the dynamic flex of the insert provides cushioning and / or impact attenuation when walking and running. [0079] Optionally, the holes 122 can decrease the rigidity of the template 100 and thus make the template 100 more flexible than if the holes 122 were not included in the template 100. Alternatively or additionally, the holes 122 ensure spatial redistribution of the load . [0081] Optionally, a fabric or fabric layer (not shown) may be attached to the top surface 104. The fabric layer may include or omit holes 122. [0083] The size of the holes 122 may be based on the durometer of the template plate 100 and / or the curvature of the contour of at least a portion of the upper surface of the template 100. For example, for a template having a plate with a lower durometer, the size of each hole 122 is smaller than a jig featuring a plate with a higher durometer. Conversely, in one embodiment, a jig having a plate with a higher durometer has holes 122 that are larger than a jig having a plate with a lower durometer. This is because less flexibility or stiffness is needed or desired on account of the holes 122 where a higher durometer material is used. The degree of curvature and / or contour of an upper surface of the template 100 can affect the size of the holes 122. [0085] Optionally, in one embodiment, larger and less spaced holes 122 may be placed or created in portions of the template where more flexibility is required or desired. Alternatively, smaller or more widely spaced holes 122 may be placed or created in portions of the template where less flexibility is required or desired. [0087] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2-9, the plurality of spaced apart holes 122 may be arranged in two or more spaced rows. A first row 124 of the two or more spaced rows may be spaced radially inward relative to a second row 126 of the two or more spaced rows. In one embodiment, each of the first and second rows 124, 126 is arranged to follow or mimic the shape or curvature of the outer peripheral edge of the insole 100. In one embodiment, the forefoot section 112 does not include any holes that extend through it. [0089] In one embodiment, each hole 122 in first row 124 is the same size. In the same or a different embodiment, each hole 122 in second row 126 is the same size. Optionally, each hole 122 of the first row 124 can be smaller than each hole 122 of the second row 126. More particularly, in one embodiment, each of the holes 122 of both the first and second rows 124, 126 can have a circular shape, and each hole 122 in the first row 124 may have a smaller diameter than each hole in the second row 126. However, the holes 122 are not limited to a circular shape, but may have any geometry that provides the functionality described herein. For example, the holes 122 in the first row 124 may be the same size (eg, diameter) as the holes 122 in the second row 126. [0091] In one embodiment, the holes 122 of at least the first row 124 may be small enough that a user or wearer cannot notice the holes of the first row 124 when wearing shoes that include the insole 100. Optionally, the holes 122 of the first row 124 may have a diameter in the range of 1-7 millimeters, and the holes 122 of the second row 126 may have a diameter in the range of 1-7 millimeters. For example, in one embodiment, the holes 122 in the first row 124 may have a diameter of approximately 2 millimeters, and the holes 122 in the second row 126 may have a diameter of approximately 3 millimeters. [0093] Optionally, each hole 122 can be formed during a molding process of the template 100. Alternatively, each hole 122 can be formed after the molding process is complete, such as during a punching process. [0095] As shown in Figures 2, 3, 5-7, and 9, a shoulder 128 may extend outwardly from the lower surface 106 of body section 102. The boss 128 may extend in a continuous serpentine path between each or more of the adjacent holes 122 in the first row 124. The size, shape, and / or configuration of the boss 128 may depend on the size and / or rating of the template 100. The term "classification" is defined herein to refer to insoles for different shoe sizes (eg, a size 11 and a size 9 insole of the same type or style). For example, for templates of the same type or style, the proportions of the various components or portions of the templates would be the same, but the size of the various components would be different. The features of the size 11 template would need to be classified differently than the same features of the size 9 template. [0097] In one embodiment, shoulder 128 is configured to add stiffness or firmness to insole 100. Alternatively or additionally, shoulder 128 functions as a grip or adds friction between the insole and the inside of a shoe base. For example, shoulder 128 can help secure insole 100 within the shoe and prevent it from moving forward relative to the shoe in an undesired manner. In addition, the insole 100 may have one or more additional features to prevent the insole 100 from sliding relative to the shoe, such as a plurality of spaced apart tips 130 that extend outwardly from the lower surface 106 of the body section 102. [0099] Optionally, the insole 100 is at least partially formed of a foam, polymeric material (s) (eg, thermoplastic nylon and / or urethane), and / or composite materials. Insoles can be made of a material (or materials) separate from the shoe, and can be selectively removable and insertable in the shoe. The plate (eg, a contoured plate) may form the bottom surface 106 of the body section 102 of the template 100. In one embodiment, the plate forms the entire bottom surface of the body section 102, but does not form no part of the lower surface of the forefoot section 112. The plate can be formed of a polymeric material, and can be stiffer than a material used to form the upper surface 104 of the body section 102. [0101] In one embodiment, the insole 100 may be formed of three discrete or different materials or layers. For example, as shown in Figures 2, 3, and 6, the lower surface 106 of the body section 102 may be formed of a polymeric material 132, a middle section of the body section 102, and the lower surface 116 of the forefoot section 112 may be formed of a first foam or fabric material 134, and the upper surface 104 of the body section 102 and the upper surface 114 of the forefoot section may be formed of a second foam or fabric material 136 tissue. [0103] Alternatively, the template 100 or the plate thereof may be formed from multi-material injection molding (MMM) fabrication, such as multi-component, multi-shot, or overmolded. In one example, when viewing template 100 from the perspective of FIG. 5, the portion of the template 100 within the shoulder 128 (and possibly including shoulder 128) may be formed of a first material exhibiting a relatively high durometer. The portion of the template 100 outside of the shoulder 128 (eg, between the shoulder 128 and the outer edge of the template 100) may be formed of a second material that exhibits a lower durometer than the first material. The higher durometer section can improve support, grip, and / or elasticity. The lower durometer section can improve flexibility and / or adaptability to different footwear (eg, shoes) and / or individuals. Optionally, the forefoot section 112 may be formed of an entirely different material or third material. [0105] Optionally, the insole 100 may be designed and / or manufactured separately from a shoe with which the insole 100 will be used. The insole 100 may be inserted or slid within the shoe for use. In one embodiment, it is not required to mechanically or chemically bond the insole 100 to the interior of the shoe, such as by stitching. [0107] The template 100 of the technology now described includes taller sidewalls than the templates of the prior art. Higher side walls provide more support surface area to the foot, dissipating and / or distributing peak pressures. Insole 100 may also provide additional cushioning compared to prior art insoles. [0109] Figures 10-11 show another embodiment of the technology now described. In Figures 1-9 a similar or identical structure between the embodiment of Figures 1-9 and the embodiment of Figures 10-11 is distinguished by a reference number with a magnitude one hundred (100) larger than that of the Figures 1-9. The description of certain similarities between the embodiment of Figures 1-9 and the embodiment of Figures 10-11 may be omitted herein for convenience and brevity only. [0111] The template of the present embodiment may include a cushion element 250 and a plate 252. The cushion element 250 may be attached to the plate 252, such as by adhesive. Alternatively, the damping element 250 may be formed with the plate 252. Optionally, a forefoot damping pad 254 may be attached to the damping element 250 or formed as part of the damping element 250. The forefoot cushioning pad 254 can help retain the insole in place within the shoe. [0112] With reference specifically to FIG. 10, as identified by area A, the template of the present embodiment can be designed to include an arch when the template is in a resting or inactive position. When in use, the jig can be depressed in the arch (eg area A) and then naturally bounce back or return during gait. [0114] With reference specifically to FIG. 11, as identified by area B, plate 252 may include a large radius to anatomically support the wearer's heel and / or disperse downward pressure caused by the foot within the shoe. The template may include a first set or more of grip structures and a second set or more of grip structures. The first set of grippers may be located and / or spaced on a vertical side wall of plate 252. The second set of grippers may be located and / or spaced on a lower surface of plate 252. [0116] The technology now described also includes a method of forming (such as, but not limited to, molding) an insole for a shoe. Optionally, the shoe can be a high-heeled shoe having a heel height of at least two inches. The template can include a top surface, an opposite bottom surface, a rear end, and an opposite front end. The method may include forming (eg, molding) a plurality of separate holes that extend through the template from the upper surface to the lower surface to increase the flexibility of the template. [0118] The technology now described also includes a method for increasing the flexibility of a template. The method includes forming a plurality of separate holes through the insole portion that is positioned below the heel and arch of the foot. [0120] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that changes could be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. It is understood, therefore, that the technology now described is not limited to the particular embodiments described, but is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the technology now described as defined by the appended claims. [0122] It is noted that in relation to this date, the best method known to the applicant for putting the aforementioned invention into practice is the one that is clear from the present description of the invention.
权利要求:
Claims (27) [1] 1. An insole for a shoe, the insole comprising: a body section having an upper surface, an opposite lower surface, a rear end and an opposite front end, the body section configured to support and be positioned under at least one arch and heel of a foot; Y a forefoot section having an upper surface, an opposite lower surface, a rear end, and an opposite front end, the rear end of the forefoot section being attached to the front end of the body section, the forefoot section configured to support and be positioned under at least the ball of the foot, wherein a plurality of spaced holes extend through the body section from the upper surface to the bottom surface, the plurality of spaced holes being configured to provide flexibility to the template. [2] The template according to claim 1, wherein a first of the plurality of spaced holes is larger than a second of the plurality of spaced holes. [3] The template according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein the plurality of spaced holes is arranged in two rows, and wherein a remnant of the template other than the two rows does not include any holes. [4] The template according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein a first row of the two rows is radially inwardly spaced relative to a second row of the two rows. [5] The template according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein each hole in the first row of the two rows has the same size, and wherein each hole in the second row of the two rows is the same size. . [6] 6. The template according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein each hole in the first row is smaller than each hole in the second row. [7] The template according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein each hole in the first row has a smaller diameter than each hole in the second row. [8] 8. The template according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein each of the holes in both the first and second rows has a circular shape. [9] The insole according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the forefoot section does not include any hole extending from the upper surface to the lower surface thereof. [10] The jig according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein a shoulder extends outwardly from the bottom surface of the body section, the shoulder extending in a serpentine path between several of the adjacent holes in the first row . [11] The template according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein at least a portion of the upper surface of the body section near the rear end thereof is concave, wherein at least a portion of the surface The bottom of the body section near the rear end thereof is convex. [12] The template according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein a demarcation line separates the body section from the forefoot section, the demarcation line extending across a full width of the template. [13] 13. An insole for a shoe, the insole comprising: an upper surface, an opposite lower surface, a rear end and an opposite front end, a plurality of spaced holes extending through the jig from the top surface to the bottom surface, the plurality of spaced holes being arranged in two rows , a first row of the two rows being spaced radially inward with respect to a second row of the two rows, each hole in the first row being the same size, each hole in the second row being the same size, each hole being the same size. the first row smaller than each hole in the second row. [14] The template according to claim 13, wherein each hole in the first row has a smaller diameter than each hole in the second row. [15] The template according to any one of claims 13-14, further comprising: a body section that includes the plurality of spaced holes; and a forefoot section devoid of holes extending from an upper surface to a lower surface thereof. [16] 16. The template according to any one of claims 13-15, further comprising: a demarcation line that separates the body section from the forefoot section, with the demarcation line extending across the full width of the footbed. [17] 17. The template according to any one of claims 13-16, wherein a shoulder extends outwardly from a lower surface of the body section, the shoulder extending in a serpentine path between several adjacent holes in the first row. [18] 18. The template according to any one of claims 13-17, wherein each hole in both the first and second rows has a circular shape. [19] The template according to any one of claims 13-18, wherein at least one section of the upper surface near the rear end is concave, and wherein at least one section of the lower surface near the rear end is convex. . [20] 20. A Combination comprising: the template according to claim 1,2 or 13; Y one of a flat shoe and a high-heeled shoe. [21] 21. An insole for a high-heeled shoe having a heel height of at least two inches, the insole comprising: an upper surface, an opposite lower surface, a rear end and an opposite front end; Y means of increasing the flexibility of the workforce. [22] 22. A method of forming an insole for a high-heeled shoe having a heel height of at least two inches, the insole including an upper surface, an opposite lower surface, a rear end, and an opposite front end, comprising the process: forming a plurality of separate holes that extend through the template from the upper surface to the lower surface to increase the flexibility of the template. [23] 23. The method of claim 22, wherein each of the plurality of holes is formed by a punching process. [24] 24. The method according to claims 22 or 23, further comprising: determining the size and placement of each of the plurality of holes from a desired amount of template flexibility. [25] 25. The method according to any one of claims 22-24, wherein the plurality of spaced holes are arranged in two rows. [26] 26. The method according to any one of claims 22-25, wherein the holes in one of the rows are larger than the holes in the other row. [27] 27. The method according to any one of claims 22-26, wherein each of the plurality of holes has a circular shape.
类似技术:
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 CA3090762A1|2019-08-15| GB202013098D0|2020-10-07| CN111741693A|2020-10-02| FR3077470A1|2019-08-09| GB2585531A|2021-01-13| BR112020015820A2|2020-12-15| JP2021512726A|2021-05-20| DE112019000733T5|2020-10-29| KR20200123149A|2020-10-28| US20210015204A1|2021-01-21| ES2782398R1|2021-02-03| WO2019157008A1|2019-08-15|
引用文献:
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法律状态:
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 US201862627828P| true| 2018-02-08|2018-02-08| US201862722212P| true| 2018-08-24|2018-08-24| PCT/US2019/016770|WO2019157008A1|2018-02-08|2019-02-06|Insoles, insoles for high heel shoes, and methods of making and using same| 相关专利
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